Termites are highly organized and cooperative insects that exhibit complex behaviours. Some of these behaviours are:

• Feeding: Termites feed mainly on cellulose, which is a component of plant cell walls. Cellulose is a difficult substance to digest, so termites rely on symbiotic microorganisms in their gut to break it down. Termites also feed on other organic materials, such as humus, fungi, lichens and animal dung.
• Building: Termites construct elaborate nests or mounds using soil, saliva, feces, and wood particles. The nests provide shelter, protection, and optimal conditions for the colony. The nests can vary in size, shape, and location depending on the termite species and environment.
• Communication: Termites communicate with each other using chemical signals (pheromones), physical contact (tactile), and vibrations (acoustic). Pheromones are used to mark trails, attract mates, coordinate activities, and regulate caste differentiation. Tactile communication involves antennal contact, grooming, and trophallaxis (exchange of food and fluids). Acoustic communication involves tapping or head-banging to warn or alarm other termites.
• Swarming: Swarming is the process of dispersal and reproduction of termites. It occurs when environmental conditions are favourable, such as temperature, humidity, and wind. The alate or swarmer leave their original colony in large numbers and fly to find suitable locations to start new colonies. They shed their wings after landing and pair up with mates of the same species. They then dig a chamber in the soil or wood where they mate and lay eggs.