Dog tick is a common name for several species of ticks that feed on the blood of dogs and other mammals. They can transmit various diseases to their hosts, such as dog tapeworm, canine ehrlichiosis, and babesiosis. Dog ticks are also known as vector-borne diseases because they carry pathogens from one organism to another. They can cause itching, irritation, allergic reactions, and infections in dogs and humans. They can cause various health problems for their hosts, such as skin irritation, allergic reactions, and infections in dogs and humans.
Dog ticks find their hosts by detecting their breath, body odour, heat, moisture, and vibrations. They tend to hide in tall grass or plants in wooded areas, waiting for a prospective host to come near. Once they sense a host, they crawl on it and look for a suitable spot to bite. They usually prefer areas with thin skin, such as the ears, neck, armpits, and groin. They use their mouthparts to pierce the skin and inject saliva that contains anticoagulants and anaesthetics. This prevents the blood from clotting and numbs the pain of the bite. The tick then sucks the blood slowly and steadily, until it is full or disturbed.